Slaughterhouse cases

Slaughterhouse cases
"Дело о скотобойнях"
Неофициальное название дела "Гильдия добропорядочных мясников против компании "Кресент-Сити лайвсток лендинг энд слотерхаус"" [Butchers' Benevolent Association v. Crescent City Livestock Landing and Slaughterhouse Co.]. Решение по нему Верховного суда США [Supreme Court, U.S.] (1873) впервые дало толкование основных положений Четырнадцатой поправки [Fourteenth Amendment] к Конституции США. Это толкование было крайне узким, носило расплывчатый характер и не сыграло значительной роли в истории американской юриспруденции. Противники решения среди судей во главе с С. Филдом [Field, Stephen J.] утверждали, что Четырнадцатую поправку предполагалось толковать гораздо шире. Со временем Суд принял именно выдвинутое Филдом толкование положения о надлежащем правовом процессе [due process of law] и "равной защите на основе законов" [equal protection of laws], решение по делу было отменено, а поправки о гражданских правах, в том числе Билль о правах [Bill of Rights], стали применяться во всех штатах

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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